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1 Kings 18
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Chapter 18
Elijah and Obadiah
1
A long time went by, and the word of Yahweh came to Elijah in the third year, ‘Go, present yourself to Ahab; I am about to send down rain on the land’.
2
So Elijah set off to present himself to Ahab. As the famine was particularly severe in Samaria,
3
Ahab summoned Obadiah, the master of the palace – Obadiah held Yahweh in great reverence:
4
when Jezebel was butchering the prophets of Yahweh, Obadiah took a hundred of them and hid them, fifty at a time, in a cave, and kept them provided with food and water –
5
and Ahab said to Obadiah, ‘Come along, we must scour the country, all the springs and all the wadis in the hope of finding grass to keep horses and mules alive, or we shall have to slaughter some of our stock’.
6
They divided the country for the purpose of their survey; Ahab went one way by himself and Obadiah went another way by himself.
7
While Obadiah was on his way, whom should he meet but Elijah; recognising him he fell on his face and said, ‘So it is you, my lord Elijah!’
8
‘Yes,’ he replied ‘go and tell your master, “Elijah is here”.’
9
But Obadiah said, ‘What sin have I committed, for you to put your servant in Ahab’s power and cause my death?
10
As Yahweh your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my master has not sent in search of you; and when they said, “He is not there”, he made the kingdom or nation swear on oath that they did not know where you were.
11
And now you say to me, “Go and tell your master: Elijah is here”.
12
But as soon as I leave you, the spirit of Yahweh will carry you away and I shall not know where; I shall come and tell Ahab; he will not be able to find you, and will kill me. Yet from his youth your servant has revered Yahweh.
13
Has no one told my lord what I did when Jezebel butchered the prophets of Yahweh, how I hid a hundred of them in a cave, fifty at a time, and kept them provided with food and water?
14
And now you say to me, “Go and tell your master: Elijah is here”. Why, he will kill me!’ Elijah replied,
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As Yahweh Sabaoth lives, whom I serve, I shall present myself before him today!’
Elijah and Ahab
16
Obadiah went to find Ahab and tell him the news, and Ahab then went to find Elijah.
17
When he saw Elijah, Ahab said, ‘So there you are, you scourge of Israel!’
18
‘Not I,’ he replied ‘I am not the scourge of Israel, you and your family are; because you have deserted Yahweh and gone after the Baals.
19
Now give orders for all Israel to gather round me on Mount Carmel, and also the four hundred prophets of Baal who eat at Jezebel’s table.’
The sacrifice on Carmel
20
Ahab called all Israel together and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel.
21
Elijah stepped out in front of all the people. ‘How long’ he said ‘do you mean to hobble first on one leg then on the other? If Yahweh is God, follow him; if Baal, follow him.’ But the people never said a word.
22
Elijah then said to them, ‘I, I alone, am left as a prophet of Yahweh, while the prophets of Baal are four hundred and fifty.
23
Let two bulls be given us; let them choose one for themselves, dismember it and lay it on the wood, but not set fire to it. I in my turn will prepare the other bull, but not set fire to it.
24
You must call on the name of your god, and I shall call on the name of mine; the god who answers with fire, is God indeed.’ The people all answered, ‘Agreed!’
25
Elijah then said to the prophets of Baal, ‘Choose one bull and begin, for there are more of you. Call on the name of your god but light no fire.’
26
They took the bull and prepared it, and from morning to midday they called on the name of Baal. ‘O Baal, answer us!’ they cried, but there was no voice, no answer, as they performed their hobbling dance round the altar they had made.
27
Midday came, and Elijah mocked them. ‘Call louder,’ he said ‘for he is a god: he is preoccupied or he is busy, or he has gone on a journey; perhaps he is asleep and will wake up.’
28
So they shouted louder and gashed themselves, as their custom was, with swords and spears until the blood flowed down them.
29
Midday passed, and they ranted on until the time the offering is presented;[*a] but there was no voice, no answer, no attention given to them.
30
Then Elijah said to all the people, ‘Come closer to me’, and all the people came closer to him. He repaired the altar of Yahweh which had been broken down.
31
Elijah took twelve stones, corresponding to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Yahweh had come, ‘Israel shall be your name’,
32
and built an altar in the name of Yahweh. Round the altar he dug a trench of a size to hold two measures of seed.
33
He then arranged the wood, dismembered the bull, and laid it on the wood.
34
Then he said, ‘Fill four jars with water and pour it on the holocaust and on the wood’; this they did. He said, ‘Do it a second time’; they did it a second time. He said, ‘Do it a third time’; they did it a third time.
35
The water flowed round the altar and the trench itself was full of water.
36
At the time when the offering is presented, Elijah the prophet stepped forward. ‘Yahweh, God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel,’ he said ‘let them know today that you are God in Israel, and that I am your servant, that I have done all these things at your command.
37
Answer me, Yahweh, answer me, so that this people may know that you, Yahweh, are God and are winning back their hearts.’
38
Then the fire of Yahweh fell and consumed the holocaust and wood and licked up the water in the trench.
39
When all the people saw this they fell on their faces. ‘Yahweh is God,’ they cried ‘Yahweh is God.’
40
Elijah said, ‘Seize the prophets of Baal: do not let one of them escape’. They seized them, and Elijah took them down to the wadi Kishon, and he slaughtered them there.
The drought ends
41
Elijah said to Ahab, ‘Go back, eat and drink; for I hear the sound of rain’.
42
While Ahab went back to eat and drink, Elijah climbed to the top of Carmel and bowed down to the earth, putting his face between his knees.
43
‘Now go up,’ he told his servant ‘and look out to the sea.’ He went up and looked. ‘There is nothing at all’ he said. ‘Go back seven times’ Elijah said.
44
The seventh time, the servant said, ‘Now there is a cloud, small as a man’s hand, rising from the sea’. Elijah said, ‘Go and say to Ahab, “Harness the chariot and go down before the rain stops you”‘.
45
And with that the sky grew dark with cloud and storm, and rain fell in torrents. Ahab mounted his chariot and made for Jezreel.
46
The hand of Yahweh was on Elijah, and tucking up his cloak he ran in front of Ahab as far as the outskirts of Jezreel.
Chapters of 1 Kings
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