Gospel according to John 3
C. THE MYSTERY OF THE SPIRIT REVEALED TO A MASTER IN ISRAEL
The conversation with Nicodemus
1 There was one of the Pharisees called Nicodemus, a leading Jew,
2 who came to Jesus by night and said, ‘Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who comes from God; for no one could perform the signs that you do unless God were with him’.
3 Jesus answered: ‘I tell you most solemnly, unless a man is born from above, he cannot see the kingdom of God’.
4 Nicodemus said, ‘How can a grown man be born? Can he go back into his mother’s womb and be born again?’
5 Jesus replied: ‘I tell you most solemnly, unless a man is born through water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God:
6 what is born of the flesh is flesh; what is born of the Spirit is spirit.
7 Do not be surprised when I say: You must be born from above.
8 The wind blows wherever it pleases; you hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. That is how it is with all who are born of the Spirit.’
9 ‘How can that be possible?’ asked Nicodemus.
10 ‘You, a teacher in Israel, and you do not know these things!’ replied Jesus.
11 ‘I tell you most solemnly, we speak only about what we know and witness only to what we have seen and yet you people reject our evidence.
12 If you do not believe me when I speak about things in this world, how are you going to believe me when I speak to you about heavenly things?
13 No one has gone up to heaven except the one who came down from heaven, the Son of Man who is in heaven; and the Son of Man must be lifted up
14 as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert,
15 so that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.
16 Yes, God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not be lost but may have eternal life.
17 For God sent his Son into the world not to condemn the world, but so that through him the world might be saved.
18 No one who believes in him will be condemned; but whoever refuses to believe is condemned already, because he has refused to believe in the name of God’s only Son.
19 On these grounds is sentence pronounced: that though the light has come into the world men have shown they prefer darkness to the light because their deeds were evil.
20 And indeed, everybody who does wrong hates the light and avoids it, for fear his actions should be exposed;
21 but the man who lives by the truth comes out into the light, so that it may be plainly seen that what he does is done in God;’
John bears witness for the last time
22 After this, Jesus went with his disciples into the Judaean countryside and stayed with them there and baptised.
23 At the same time John was baptising at Aenon[*a] near Salim, where there was plenty of water, and people were going there to be baptised.
24 This was before John had been put in prison.
25 Now some of John’s disciples had opened a discussion with a Jew about purification,
26 so they went to John and said, ‘Rabbi, the man who was with you on the far side of the Jordan, the man to whom you bore witness, is baptising now; and everyone is going to him’.
27 John replied: ‘A man can lay claim only to what is given him from heaven.
28 ‘You yourselves can bear me out: I said: I myself am not the Christ; I am the one who has been sent in front of him.
29 ‘The bride is only for the bridegroom; and yet the bridegroom’s friend, who stands there and listens, is glad when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. This same joy I feel, and now it is complete.
30 He must grow greater, I must grow smaller.
31 He who comes from above is above all others; he who is born of the earth is earthly himself and speaks in an earthly way. He who comes from heaven
32 bears witness to the things he has seen and heard, even if his testimony is not accepted;
33 though all who do accept his testimony are attesting the truthfulness of God,
34 since he whom God has sent speaks God’s own words: God gives him the Spirit without reserve.
35 The Father loves the Son and has entrusted everything to him.
36 Anyone who believes in the Son has eternal life, but anyone who refuses to believe in the Son will never see life: the anger of God stays on him.’
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