Gospel according to Luke 22
VI. THE PASSION
The conspiracy against Jesus: Judas betrays him
1 The feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was now drawing near,
2 and the chief priests and the scribes were looking for some way of doing away with him, because they mistrusted the people.
3 Then Satan entered into Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was numbered among the Twelve.
4 He went to the chief priests and the officers of the guard[*a] to discuss a scheme for handing Jesus over to them.
5 They were delighted and agreed to give him money.
6 He accepted, and looked for an opportunity to betray him to them without the people knowing.
Preparation for the Passover supper
7 The day of Unleavened Bread came round, the day on which the passover had to be sacrificed,
8 and he sent Peter and John, saying, ‘Go and make the preparations for us to eat the passover’.
9 ‘Where do you want us to prepare it?’ they asked.
10 ‘Listen,’ he said ‘as you go into the city you will meet a man carrying a pitcher of water. Follow him into the house he enters
11 and tell the owner of the house, “The Master has this to say to you: Where is the dining room in which I can eat the passover with my disciples?”
12 The man will show you a large upper room furnished with couches. Make the preparations there.’
13 They set off and found everything as he had told them, and prepared the Passover.
The supper
14 When the hour came he took his place at table, and the apostles with him.
15 And he said to them, ‘I have longed to eat this passover with you before I suffer;
16 because, I tell you, I shall not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God’.
17 Then, taking a cup[*b], he gave thanks and said, ‘Take this and share it among you,
18 because from now on, I tell you, I shall not drink wine until the kingdom of God comes’.
The institution of the Eucharist
19 Then he took some bread, and when he had given thanks, broke it and gave it to them, saying, ‘This is my body which will be given for you; do this as a memorial of me’.
20 He did the same with the cup after supper, and said, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood which will be poured out for you.
The treachery of Judas foretold
21 ‘And yet, here with me on the table is the hand of the man who betrays me.
22 The Son of Man does indeed go to his fate even as it has been decreed, but alas for that man by whom he is betrayed!’
23 And they began to ask one another which of them it could be who was to do this thing.
Who is the greatest?
24 A dispute arose also between them about which should be reckoned the greatest,
25 but he said to them, ‘Among pagans it is the kings who lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are given the title Benefactor.
26 This must not happen with you. No; the greatest among you must behave as if he were the youngest, the leader as if he were the one who serves.
27 For who is the greater: the one at table or the one who serves? The one at table, surely? Yet here am I among you as one who serves!
The reward promised to the apostles
28 ‘You are the men who have stood by me faithfully in my trials;
29 and now I confer a kingdom on you, just as my Father conferred one on me:
30 you will eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will sit on thrones to judge the twelve tribes of Israel.
Peter’s denial and repentance foretold
31 ‘Simon, Simon! Satan, you must know, has got his wish to sift you all like wheat;
32 but I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail, and once you have recovered, you in your turn must strengthen your brothers.’
33 ‘Lord,’ he answered ‘I would be ready to go to prison with you, and to death.’
34 Jesus replied, ‘I tell you, Peter, by the time the cock crows today you will have denied three times that you know me
A time of crisis
35 He said to them, ‘When I sent you out without purse or haversack or sandals, were you short of anything?’
36 ‘No’ they said. He said to them, ‘But now if you have a purse, take it; if you have a haversack, do the same; if you have no sword, sell your cloak and buy one,
37 because I tell you these words of scripture have to be fulfilled in me: He let himself be taken for a criminal[*c] Yes, what scripture says about me is even now reaching its fulfilment.’
38 ‘Lord,’ they said ‘there are two swords here now.’ He said to them, ‘That is enough!’
The Mount of Olives
39 He then left to make his way as usual to the Mount of Olives, with the disciples following.
40 When they reached the place he said to them, ‘Pray not to be put to the test’.
41 Then he withdrew from them, about a stone’s throw away, and knelt down and prayed.
42 ‘Father,’ he said ‘if you are willing, take this cup away from me. Nevertheless, let your will be done, not mine.’
43 Then an angel appeared to him, coming from heaven to give him strength.
44 In his anguish he prayed even more earnestly, and his sweat fell to the ground like great drops of blood.
45 When he rose from prayer he went to the disciples and found them sleeping for sheer grief.
46 ‘Why are you asleep?’ he said to them. ‘Get up and pray not to be put to the test.’
The arrest
47 He was still speaking when a number of men appeared, and at the head of them the man called Judas, one of the Twelve, who went up to Jesus to kiss him.
48 Jesus said, ‘Judas, are you betraying the son of Man with a kiss?’
49 His followers, seeing what was happening, said, ‘Lord, shall we use our swords?’
50 And one of them struck out at the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear.
51 But at this Jesus spoke. ‘Leave off!’ he said ‘That will do!’ And touching the man’s ear he healed him.
52 Then Jesus spoke to the chief priests and captains of the Temple guard and elders who had come for him. ‘Am I a brigand’ he said ‘that you had to set out with swords and clubs?
53 When I was among you in the Temple day after day you never moved to lay hands on me. But this is your hour; this is the reign of darkness.’
Peter’s denials
54 They seized him then and led him away, and they took him to the high priest’s house. Peter followed at a distance.
55 They had lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard and Peter sat down among them,
56 and as he was sitting there by the blaze a servant-girl saw him, peered at him, and said, ‘This person was with him too’.
57 But he denied it. ‘Woman,’ he said ‘I do not know him.’
58 ‘Shortly afterwards someone else saw him and said, ‘You are another of them’. But Peter replied, ‘I am not, my friend’.
59 About an hour later another man insisted, saying, ‘This fellow was certainly with him. Why, he is a Galilean.’
60 ‘My friend,’ said Peter ‘I do not know what you are talking about.’ At that instant, while he was still speaking, the cock crew,
61 and the Lord turned and looked straight at Peter, and Peter remembered what the Lord had said to him, ‘Before the cock crows today, you will have disowned me three times’.
62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.
Jesus mocked by the guards
63 Meanwhile the men who guarded Jesus were mocking and beating him.
64 They blindfolded him and questioned him. ‘Play the prophet’ they said. ‘Who hit you then?’
65 And they continued heaping insults on him.
Jesus before the Sanhedrin
66 When day broke there was a meeting of the elders of the people, attended by the chief priests and scribes. He was brought before their council,
67 and they said to him, ‘If you are the Christ, tell us’. ‘If I tell you,’ he replied ‘you will not believe me,
68 and if I question you, you will not answer.
69 But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the Power of God[*d].
70 Then they all said, ‘So you are the Son of God then?’ He answered, ‘It is you who say I am’.
71 ‘What need of witnesses have we now?’ they said. ‘We have heard it for ourselves from his own lips.’
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